Types of brooches and fasteners with names: choosing the best jewelry

Jewelery and bijouterie

Brooches are considered vintage jewelry today. The fact is that the ladies have cooled down a little to this type of product. Rings, chains, earrings and bracelets are more commonly worn today. Although in vain. A beautifully and well-chosen brooch will make any look interesting, rich and playful.

For example, imagine that you are working in a bank, say, at the cash register. Usually, these girls are allowed by dress code to wear a skirt or dark colored trousers and white shirts. Boring, isn't it? But no one forbids wearing brooches. Therefore, such a business image can be safely decorated with an elegant brooch to add spice, sophistication and elegance to the bow.

The name of the jewelry “brooch” comes from the French word “broche”, which means “a product with a long needle”. And it is not strange, because the original function of the brooch was to fasten clothes (robes, coats, scarves). And the need to fasten the outfit appeared when a person first put on something warm and cozy. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that the history of brooches is practically equal to the history of mankind itself.

Types of brooches: what they are

There are many types of brooches. Let's talk about the most common options:

  • fibula;
  • icon
  • brooch-chatelain;
  • boutonniere;
  • gems (cameos - with a convex pattern, intaglios - with a recessed image);
  • corsage brooch;
  • dress clip;
  • sevigne;
  • varieties of pins.

Brooches Are types of jewelry that were common from the Bronze Age to the early Middle Ages. Depending on the area of ​​the excavation, the brooches could differ in design, but functionally they were all the same: metal curved with a crescent moon, with a sharp needle attached to the ear.

Icon Is a product in the form of a small plate with a pattern. Usually, metal alloys, wood, ceramics, plastic and other materials are used to make such a decor item. Icons can be attributes of community, event, or place.

Today, badges are a popular collectible. Such brooches are studied by the science of faleristics.

A pair of brooches connected by chains of different lengths is called brooch-chatelain... A lone brooch, to which one or more chains are attached, is also considered a chatelain.

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The brooch on the men's jacket is called boutonniere... Today, such items are mostly in vogue abroad. They are worn by young people for prom. Here you can meet a man with a brooch at a wedding. But usually such jewelry is made not of precious metals with stones, but of ordinary plastic, which significantly limits the life of the product.

A decoration with a woman's profile is called cameo... These beautiful brooches have been popular since the XNUMXth century. Such products were made on animal bones, pieces of expensive trees, and even on shells. Later cameos were made on plastic or porcelain glass. You can wear such a product under a formal suit, shirt, blouse, dress with a high collar.

If you do not want to leave a mark on your clothes after piercing the brooch, you can attach the jewelry to the ribbon and wear it as a pendant around your neck. The tandem looks great and fashionable.

Corsage brooch Is a product that looks like a small copy of a multi-level chandelier. Typically, such luxurious options were worn by aristocratic ladies from the XNUMXth to the XNUMXth century. Corsage brooches are usually made of precious metals and inlaid with stones. Often, these products are quite voluminous, they have several pendants that repeat the V-shaped or semicircular shape of the female cut-out of the dress. Usually worn in the middle of the neckline or on the left side.

О dress clips there is a lot of information on the Internet today. These products are ordinary clips, or jewelry, supplemented in the design with a sharp needle. The peak of popularity of clips fell on the first half of the XX century. In the 1930s, a new invention appears - a design that allows you to combine two dress clips into one brooch. They became known as pin clips or duets.

Beautiful name sevigne is a brooch that resembles a bow in shape. These products are considered one of the oldest, as they can be found in famous portraits of artists of the XNUMXth century.

The brooch got its romantic name thanks to Madame de Sevigne, a French writer of the epistolary genre of the 17th century.

And the last variety is brooches pins... There are so many of these decorations that you are amazed.

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Safety pins everyone knows. These ornaments are usually decorated with stones and rhinestones. You can wear them for any look and style.

Kilt pin came to us from Ireland. The product is attached in the lower corner on the outside of the men's suit. These decorations previously demonstrated belonging to a surname, family, city, region. The brooches depicted plants or animals. Modern ones of this kind symbolize personal interests, favorite places or are completely personalized for the owner.

Pin with decorative tip used to secure a tie or neckerchief to a shirt. At the end of such a pin, a fastener is usually made to prevent the product from falling out. Tie pins were fashionable in the late XNUMXth and early XNUMXth centuries.

Women use more hat pin... This product is a corner with a decorated tip. It differs from a tie pin precisely in the size of the needle, which is much longer for a hat.

Types of fastening brooches

The lock for the classic look of the brooch has a fairly simple design. The locking part of the brooch consists of a fastening needle, which is pivotally connected to the top or welt, as well as a lock that fixes the needle in the closed position.

Distinguish two types of locks:

  • open, in the form of wire hooks, under the loop of which the needle is wound;
  • closed - a lock that protects the needle from unauthorized unbuttoning.

The latter type is divided into:

  • ramrod;
  • visor;
  • revolving (drum).

Ramrod lock assumes the presence of a needle and a small tube, which plays the role of retainers. Such products are very reliable, they rarely open on their own and do not cling to clothes.

Visor lock. It consists of a core with a soldered trigger and a body. The body has a slot for the entry of the needle. When the trigger is in the open position, the needle is able to hit the center of the lock, and moving the trigger in the opposite direction "locks" the needle. This is the most common that you can find in brooches today.

Revolving the lock is similar in principle to the above. Also consists of a core and a body. The differences lie in the size and manufacturing method.

The most reliable and convenient fastener is the ramrod one, since in this design the sharp end of the needle is hidden.

Always check the brooch pin before purchasing. The structure should be well fixed, not falling out of the lock, not bent. Otherwise, you risk quickly losing the product and losing your beauty.

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How to choose a brooch

Many are wondering how pick up a brooch the nature? Here you can give only one piece of advice: choose the jewelry that, as they say in our country, looks at you.

Brooches in the form of various insects are in fashion: beetles, butterflies, dragonflies. These products should be attached to the collar or side of a jacket or coat. They are usually worn in winter or autumn, when the gray appearance needs to be properly diluted with something interesting.

For summer you can pick up jewelry in the form of flowers, thin twigs decorated with stones, baskets with stones, etc. Summer options should not be bulky and voluminous, which does not burden the image. But if you are wearing a light suit, for example, for a business meeting, then be sure to decorate it with a brooch.

So, we hope that you can now clearly understand which brooches you like and which ones you don't. But remember that any brooch, especially one instructed with stones, is assembled mechanically, that is, all jewelry stones are attached with paws.

Therefore, such products should never be dropped on the floor or stored with other jewelry, especially during transportation. So you risk losing stones, breaking them, or even more scary - deforming the fasteners of the brooches.

Any jewelry especially precious asks for care, respect and care. So it will serve you for more than a dozen years and will be inherited by your grandchildren and great-grandchildren, like a real heirloom.

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