Cubic Zirconia is a well-known substitute for diamond today. This stone does not occur on any continent of the Earth, because it was created by chance by human hands. Despite the non-natural origin, cubic zirconia is attributed to the number of magical and healing gems, since the basis for its creation is still natural.
History of invention
The artificial stone owes its name to the Physical Institute of the Lebedev Academy of Sciences (FIAN), where it was created. Initially, the goal of the research was to obtain a material with certain optical properties required for laser equipment.
But already in the early 70s of the last century, cubic zirconia caused a panic in foreign jewelry markets: a stone, almost identical to a diamond, cost a penny. In the 90s alone, crystals with a total weight of 50 carats were produced worldwide. Since then, the pace of production has only increased.
Terminology confusion
The term "phianite" is used only in the CIS countries and Eastern Europe.
In the world jewelry community, other names are indicated as a description of the insert in the product:
- jewellite;
- zirconite;
- Daimonsquay.
Fianite is incorrectly called zirconium. Zirconium is a metal, and only its cubic dioxide has a crystal structure.
In addition, there is zircon - natural semi-precious stone. A mineral of igneous origin is several times more expensive than cubic zirconia.
Zirconia is often confused with Swarovski crystals, which are a patented variety of crystal.
Appearance and color options
Cubic zirconia is colorless, but technology allows you to give it more than 40 different shades.
Most Popular:
- yellow;
- pink;
- green;
- purple;
- brown with a golden sheen.
Classic cubic zirkonia are transparent and colorless. However, nothing is impossible for technology - scientists get any color, even a multi-colored stone. Hue creates a base of rare earth elements:
- The reds are made from cerium.
- Brown is created by titanium.
- Yellow - cerium.
- Greens contain chromium.
- Blues and blues come from aluminum or cobalt.
- Erbium is responsible for the pink color.
Each of the shades is designed to mimic natural minerals. Blue replaces sapphires, red - rubies or garnets. The yellow stone acts as an understudy citrineand purple is amethyst. Golden cubic zirconia copies chrysolite, and blue - topaz. In addition, a color change effect is possible to simulate a rare and very expensive alexandrite.
But the green shade, even with current technologies, does not reach the emerald, so such cubic zirconia can only be replaced by chrysolite. There are even lavender cubic zirconias, but mother nature has not yet come up with minerals of this color. Of course, the colorless creations of physicists successfully imitate diamonds.
approximate cost
The production of cubic zirkonia is a painstaking and time-consuming process. But precious stones, even of low quality, are much more expensive.
Average price (per gram) of cubic zirkonia in the world market:
- small colorless ones - $ 0,5;
- colored - $ 1-3;
- large - $ 3-5.
At the same time, the possibilities of fraudulent earnings schemes provided by a stone that looks so much like a diamond are very wide.
Precious or not
Cubic Zirconia captivates with its excellent play of light and perfect purity. In its appearance, it is in no way inferior to precious stones and is difficult to distinguish from a diamond. Cubic zirconias are widely used in jewelry and make it possible to create real masterpieces, each of which has a considerable cost. All this leads to the question, is cubic zirconia a gemstone or not?
Cubic Zirconia is often called an artificial diamond. But its origin and cheapness of production devalue the magnificent appearance of the crystal - it is not at all uncommon. This means that cubic zirconia cannot be a precious stone.
Physical properties of cubic zirconia
Fianite is a synthetic material crystallized with zirconium dioxide. The structure of the crystal lattice, refractive index and external data are similar to diamond, so it is difficult to distinguish them visually. Material instability is supported by oxides of manganese, calcium or yttrium. Dioxides of various metals are used to create color variations.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Formula | Zr0,8Ca0,2O1,92, may vary depending on additives |
| Refractive index | 2,15-2,25 |
| Hardness | 7,5 - 8,5 |
| Density | 6,5 - 10 g / cm³ |
| Variance | 0,06 |
| Cleavage | No |
| Kink | Uneven |
| Brilliance | Diamond |
| Transparency | From transparent to opaque |
| Color | Practical all colors(depends on impurity) |
Fianite is conditionally considered an artificial analogue of the mineral tazheranite, found in the Tazheran steppe.
How to distinguish cubic zirconia from a diamond
The similarity of cubic zirconia with a diamond has led to the fact that they began to use it as a fake of a precious “brother”, but there are several ways to help distinguish them:
- Crystal purity. Cubic Zirconia is able to imitate only a very good quality diamond, without internal cracks and defects. Precious stones of perfect purity, especially large ones, are quite rare in nature. So if you have in front of you an inexpensive crystal with absolutely no flaws, then this is cubic zirconia.
- The quality of cut. Upon closer examination through a magnifying glass or a microscope, one can notice that fianite crystals have smearing and doubling of faces. However, if the fake is of good quality, the cutting can also be performed at the highest level.
- Dirt-repellent properties. If you drop a little oil on the surface of a diamond, it will easily flow over the surface. Imitation, on the other hand, tends to accumulate dust, grease and dirt, which is why it loses its luster over time.
- Stone weight. Zirconia is denser than diamond. Two stones of the same size can be weighed: the one that is lighter is a diamond. True, this method is difficult to perform if the crystals are fixed in the product.
- Hardness. A diamond is the hardest of all minerals, it is able to cut glass, while imitation will only leave a mark on the surface. In addition, a diamond can scratch cubic zirconia, but cubic zirconia is not capable of scratching a diamond.
- Thermal conductivity. A natural stone can be recognized by pressing it against the cheek - the surface of the mineral almost always remains cold. More accurate identification is provided by diamond testers - devices that determine the thermal conductivity of the stone, and based on the values obtained, they easily recognize the imitation.
Unfortunately, there are fakes so skillful that none of the above methods gives full confidence in the authenticity of a diamond. An expert opinion and a stone certificate can only be issued by a gemological laboratory.
Who is suitable for the sign of the zodiac
It is generally accepted that zirconia suits almost all signs of the zodiac. Before buying, try to listen to your own intuition - it will help you choose a stone that matches your inner self.
In addition, there are recommendations on how to choose the shade of the stone according to the horoscope:
- Capricorn. People born under the sign of Capricorn are recommended stones of dark colors - rich green, gray and even black. Such shades are combined with their pragmatism and gloomy character. But muted colors do not increase the gloom of their owner, but, on the contrary, allow them to consider their own positive features.
- Aquarius. Aquarius, like other signs belonging to the element of Air, is characterized by lightness and windiness. These character traits are perfectly emphasized by transparent, blue, blue stones. A girl born under this sign can be advised platinum or silver earrings with such an insert as an ideal decoration.
- Fish. People born under the sign of Pisces are suitable for all shades of stones that resemble the sea - blue, green, turquoise. Even a simple ring with a central cubic zirconia of this color can become a talisman for them, protect them from the "evil eye" and envious people.
- Aries. If you decide to buy Aries jewelry with cubic zirconia, pay attention to warm juicy colors - green and yellow. They have a calming effect, which is so necessary for overly quick-tempered representatives of the elements of Fire. The hardness of their character is also perfectly combined with the hardness of cubic zirconia.
- Taurus. Taurus is a zodiac sign with a soft, calm, sentimental disposition. If you give him the opportunity to choose a stone on his own, he will certainly stop at yellow, green, brown colors. They are in harmony with his inner "I" and give self-confidence.
- Gemini. For Gemini, the ideal stone would be . He is able to express the inclination of this zodiac sign to everything mystical and mysterious, improve intuition, and also protect its owner from ill-wishers. For daily wear, amethyst can be replaced with purple cubic zirkonia.
- Cancer. Cancer is one of the most sensitive signs of the zodiac. He needs strong protective amulets, especially those made of silver. As inserts, transparent or blue cubic zirkonia would be appropriate. Stones of these shades help high mental activity, protect against diseases.
- Lev. Lovers of attention and bright colors - Lions - are recommended to wear jewelry with rubies and . This zodiac sign is a bright representative of the element of Fire, and its powerful energy can be strengthened with stones of a red or pink hue, including cubic zirkonia. Such crystals will look especially good in a gold frame.
- Virgo. Virgo is a zodiac sign with a complex character. He is characterized by pragmatism, accuracy and mysticism at the same time. To emphasize these properties, Virgos are recommended to wear stones of white, green and lavender shades.
- Libra. Libra is a sign of the Zodiac, everywhere and in everything prone to inconstancy. Turquoise or dark blue stones are capable of evoking a sense of peace of mind and calming the nervous system. The only exception is Libra, born from October 14 to October 23: astrologers recommend that they wear only natural stones.
- Scorpio. The patron of this sign is Mars, which gives Scorpios irrepressible energy. Talisman stones that can strengthen it - dark red garnet, tourmaline, ruby or similar cubic zirconia. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and also bring good luck in love. In addition, Scorpio is impressed by crystals with a color-changing effect, which have the same strong energy as himself.
- Sagittarius. As a true representative of the element of Fire, Sagittarius is capable of a flurry of emotions and feelings. But his energy must be directed in a creative direction. This is facilitated by stones of all shades of blue - from pale blue to cornflower blue, reminiscent of Kashmir. sapphire.
The fianite does not have any prescriptions or restrictions regarding the names of its owners.
Medicinal properties
Lithotherapy considers a synthetic stone incapable of exerting any therapeutic effect on a person. But cubic zirconias are of great importance for a person not only as decorative inserts.
Properties such as high hardness, heat resistance, low cost - allow the use of cubic zirconia in traditional medicine: cubic zirconia is used for the manufacture of microscalpels, as well as ceramic spraying in dentistry.
Magical properties
Esotericists, studying cubic zirkonia, noted that this stone returns the energy received from it to a person. Therefore, when going shopping, it is advisable to be in a good mood or even be on a bright streak of life. Charged with positive from the owner, cubic zirconia at the right time will return it to its owner so that he can resist sadness or any negativity.
Important! Do not buy a gem from your hands, as it already contains the energy of the previous owner. If, nevertheless, you did not get a new stone, you can clean it in spring water or by holding it over a flame of fire.
The magic of the stone is aimed at people of creative professions, as well as those who want to embrace the immensity. Therefore, the gem is suitable for travelers, athletes or scientists. In addition, fianite amulets protect on the road, bring good luck, promise well-being.
Cubic Zirconia also symbolizes family happiness, which makes it a welcome gift for newlyweds. Such a talisman will bring harmony to the house, protecting spouses from strife and resentment.
Speaking of magical properties, the color specialization of the stone also plays a role:
- Blue enhances sixth sense and creativity.
- Black emphasize the necessary qualities - business acumen, intelligence, confidence.
- Green softens the character, gives harmony with oneself and nature.
- Colorless symbolizes honesty and openness.
- The blue stone is an attribute of purposeful people, as well as a symbol of modesty and virtue.
- Yellow patronizes vulnerable, sensitive natures, absorbing sorrows and disappointments.
Sensuality and romance went to pink cubic zirkonia. These stones attract all eyes to the owner, give positive emotions, making her more attractive.
What stones are combined with
Crystal grown in the laboratory can be combined with any natural stones. From a decorative point of view, colorless cubic zirconia is the most versatile - it successfully coexists with transparent topaz, amethysts, citrines, garnets. Surrounded by small cubic zirconias, each of these stones will shine brighter.
Neighborhood with cubic zirconia enhances the energy impact of natural minerals. Any jewelry that combines a precious stone and an artificial one will be a powerful talisman. It must be worn with care.
Jewelry
Availability and a wide range of colors provided fianite with high popularity in jewelry. Artificial stone is found in products made of silver, gold, platinum.
It can favorably set off the central gem in a carmesine setting or even coexist with a diamond - however, the latter combination is considered unethical.
Nevertheless, cubic zirconia allows you to create jewelry of high artistic value, comparable to works of art.
This is a great learning material for beginner jewelers and is easy to find in hardware stores. Synthetic analogue gives everyone the opportunity to buy bold, stylish, unusual products or restore their favorite jewelry for a low fee.
How to wear
You can buy a product with cubic zirkonia in any phase of the moon. And it is advisable to use it no earlier than after 14 days, like natural minerals - even an artificial stone needs time to get comfortable and get used to it. Don't forget a positive attitude.
You can wear jewelry with this stone day and night, under office or evening attire. For a day out, go for silver pieces, and for late events, go for gold or platinum.
If you want to look respectable, choose jewelry made of precious metals. Costume jewelry is a more teenage, youthful option.
Pink stones look better on young girls. Under a formal suit, pick up a multi-color cubic zirconia. A platinum ring with a black stone is a profitable men's accessory.
Charms with cubic zirconia
The ability to accumulate and increase energy makes it possible to use the crystal to create various amulets.
The most common of them are:
- horseshoe;
- spoon-grab;
- Tibetan knot of happiness;
- Four-leaf clover;
- Erzgamma's star.
There are also pagan amulets with cubic zirconia inserts. Thanks to the crystals, their protective effect is enhanced.
Stone care
Products with cubic zirkonia must be wiped with a damp cloth, protected from the effects of cosmetics and chlorine. When doing homework, it is better to remove such decorations.
To prolong the life of the stone, it is worth protecting it from possible scratches and mechanical damage. Jewelry should preferably be stored in a closed case.
Interesting Facts
- Zirconia crystals grow in laboratories at a rate of 1 cm per hour.
- In the movie "Titanic" by James Cameron, the main character wears an expensive "heart of the ocean" necklace, with sapphires and diamonds. In fact, the piece, made by the jewelry house Asprey & Garrad, was decorated with cubic zirkonia.
- Small diamond chips, the fashion for which appeared several years ago, has such a low price that it is almost equal in cost to cubic zirkonia.
