Marble - description and types, properties, where the price of products is applied

Ornamental

To reveal the secret of eternal love, many who want to find boundless happiness strive. For this purpose, the magical power of crystals is used. The natural energy enclosed in marble helps to make a romantic dream come true. This natural talisman, symbolizing a deep feeling and indicating a short path to well-being.

mascot

History and origin

Marble, as a useful and beautiful mineral, has been recognized by people since antiquity. Palaces were built from it, sculptors sculpted masterpieces, in addition, due to its unique properties, the gem was used in medicine. The stone's popularity spread through jewelry making as well as ancient occult teachings.

It is known that the gem was first found in Greece. Prehistoric geologists, having studied the characteristics and properties of the mineral, noted the flexibility of the rock in processing.

cobblestone

Since then, the white, shiny stone, which is of organic origin, has been widely known as an ornamental material. The ancient Greeks skillfully used the special properties of the crystal, which decorated the walls of the temples of the goddess of love Aphrodite.

The formation of the mineral occurred as a result of metamorphic processes. Sedimentary organic rocks, changing in the course of physical and chemical reactions, turned from limestone into a transparent whitish stone. There are many varieties of rock, which include impurities that give the mineral different shades.

The ease of processing marble stone contributed to the development of glyptics: carving miniature images on stone. Such cameos and intaglios are kept today in private and public collections around the world. There are also in the Hermitage.

Later, the stone from Carrara captured the imagination of the great Michelangelo. His works are not inferior to antique samples.

The rulers of the Italian principalities of the Middle Ages decorated the mansions with marble slabs. Today, the "marble lace" of the palaces of Tuscany or Venice is just as magnificent.

Light stone is perhaps the main building material in Muslim architecture. The most striking masterpiece is the Indian Taj Mahal made of white and pink marble. It is accompanied by a romantic love story. The monuments of Samarkand, Bukhara and other cities of Central Asia are no less beautiful.

Marble deposits

Marble locations are found in various parts of the Earth. Depending on the territorial location, the mineral is divided into groups. In the Alps, there is a deposit of Carrara gem, the Sayan mineral is mined in the Sayan Mountains, the Jurassic sample is found in Bavaria, and the mine of Ufaley marble is located in the Urals.

Mining white ore is mined in Greece, Norway and France. Rich deposits are known in America, Africa and Cuba. Crimea, Transcarpathia, Donbass are rich in natural resources. In Uzbekistan, high-quality marble is mined, which has a unique color.

Almost every mine supplies its own varieties of marble:

  • Italy is the source of elite Carrara marble. Quarries are located in Tuscany, the annual production does not exceed a ton.
  • France. The country produces a pink-yellow stone with subtle veins ("Rose-phos"). Norman red marble is valued, recognizable by its red-brown hues with white veins.
  • Russia supplies the domestic and world markets with white (Ufaley) marble from the Urals and colored Sayan raw materials. Its almost half a thousand quarries contain more than a billion cubic meters of rock.
  • Ireland, Central Asia - sources of elite green stone.

Deposits of several types of marble are being developed by Germany:

  • More often it is a light gray stone with white veins.
  • Bavaria is famous for its red (or Jura) marble. The stone is valued for its rich red palette and intricate white or green veins.
  • The graphenstein variety looks noble. The stone is identified by a bright, clear pattern and moire tint - gray, blue or white. These features appear after polishing.

A special situation in Greece. The deposits of Paros (the Kiklida archipelago) and Pentelikon (near Athens) have been developed since Antiquity. Today, their raw materials are state-registered and are used only for the restoration of monuments.

Marble is quarried. Blocks-monoliths are obtained with the help of stone-cutting and impact-cutting machines, wire saws.

physical properties

The chemical formula of the stone is CaCO3. Judging by the characteristics of marble, natural stone is easily processed. Despite its low hardness and density, it is widely used as an ornamental mineral in construction and design art. Amazing drawings, transparency and brilliance contribute to the creation of true masterpieces.

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To the chemist, marble is almost pure calcium carbonate. The composition of the breed is supplemented chalcedony, feldspar, quartz, hematite, other impurities. Their ratio creates the color and pattern of the stone.

rock type metamorphic rock
Color White, grey, yellowish, green, red, black
Texture 2 banded
massive
spotted
Structure 2 granoblastic
heteroblastic
fine-grained
medium-grained
coarse-grained
Origin of the name lat. marmor, name from Greek. Μάρμαρος - glowing stone

Healing properties

Those who are suitable for marble due to its healing characteristics will be confidently told about the healing power of the impact of vibrations on the body. The healing stone gently envelops with a positive charge, helping to get rid of various types of diseases.

not processed

In ancient times, ancient women wore jewelry with a stone around their necks, which strengthened physical health and helped to reveal female charms. Modern lithotherapists recommend wearing necklaces and pendants, since it is these jewelry that has the most intense effect and helps in the process of treatment and recovery.

The natural energy of marble contributes to the solution of the following problems in the body:

  • Strengthens the nerves, leads to an improvement in the mental state of a person. Helps to get rid of fears, anxieties, excitement and panic. Helps control emotions.
  • Restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract, improves digestion, normalizes metabolism.
  • Helps cleanse blood vessels from cholesterol plaques, helps to improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and normalizes blood pressure.
  • It helps in the treatment of the respiratory tract, helps to get rid of seasonal viral diseases, and has a positive effect on the immune system.

Marble is used to make devices for massage, in the form of balls. This technique helps in the treatment of arthritis, sciatica and helps relieve pain.

Important! The use of a gem accelerates the healing process. In clinical cases, it is better to have an amulet with a stone with you. The artifact helps the body absorb medicines and leads to a speedy recovery.

Magical properties

Most people know what a stone looks like, however, many do not know how powerful the mineral is as an esoteric attribute.

Ancient occult knowledge tells how important the energy of minerals is in solving many everyday problems. The magical power of the crystal is evidenced by how widely the gem was used in antiquity and to this day.

marble

Ancient people appreciated the magic stone, marble was not in vain a symbol of love. Patterned slabs made of rock adorn the majestic buildings dedicated to Aphrodite, which have become architectural monuments and national treasures. Modern practicing magicians suggest using gemstone talismans to maintain harmony and warmth in relationships.

The main magical properties of marble:

  • maintaining sincere feelings and affection of love partners;
  • elimination of jealousy and distrust in relationships;
  • strengthening family ties;
  • building relationships among households in different age categories;
  • protection of the family hearth, deliverance of the dwelling (house) from negative energy;
  • protection from troubles, the evil eye, diseases of the whole family.

With the help of marble, magical rituals are performed that improve the quality of life. In some countries, there are traditions leading to the use of the gem for most vital tasks. In every family, regardless of social status and financial situation, there is a magical attribute made from natural material.

A marble talisman protects people of various professions, but is most useful for those who have to take risks. These may be military specialties or law enforcement agencies. Doctors and sellers receive protection from erroneous actions and unfriendly visitors from the amulet. Teachers are given patience and assistance in discovering knowledge, craving for science.

Important! Gems should not be used to attract love against the will of a person. These actions can lead to serious, sometimes even irreversible consequences.

Compatible with other stones

Mostly, beads or cameos are made from the mineral, which do not need to be adjacent to other stones. A rare green gem mined in India is used to make expensive jewelry.

ware

An exquisite sample of the stone is combined with any precious metal. Such specimens of gems are usually set in a precious setting and combined with stones corresponding to the chosen shade. The compatibility of the mineral with other gems is possible if the physical and magical properties match.

Jewelry with mineral

On the world market, there are many marble decorations worthy of decorating the most sophisticated interior. For example, a list of products, decorations from a high-quality natural mineral is proposed.

  • Desk set: pen, copper clock on green marble stand $38;
  • a marble vase 42 cm high is offered for $80;
  • the original green mineral fruit bowl sells for $930;
  • the price of a table clock in the shape of a heart in pink marble is $55;
  • marble and bronze candelabra $1300 per pair;
  • a marble and bronze mantel clock costs $1900.
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There are offers to purchase a natural raw sample that is adjacent to other stones. For example, a massive piece of marble with ingrown rock crystals costs $35.

Varieties of marble

It is known that the hue of gems and the pattern are affected by impurities of chemical elements. Marble is distinguished by its diversity and each variety is remarkable in its own way.

White

The calcareous rock formation with the least amount of impurities is white in color. In this variety, the drawing has a colored line. Such a mineral is more often used to make exquisite decor, figurines, sculptures.

white

The black

A mineral of this color is formed as a result of the transformation of igneous rocks, it is quite rare in nature. Graphite and bitumen color the mineral in a dark color. The most expensive specimens have gold inclusions and are used for decoration.

the black

Green

Iron, which is part of the chemical composition of marble, gives the mineral an amazing green. The pattern is formed by brown or white patterned lines. Thanks to the shade, such marbles are popular with craftsmen.

green

Red

The most ancient finds of marble have a reddish tint. Many old buildings are decorated with panels in this color. A room decorated with a similar mineral acquires a touch of officialdom, a festive atmosphere.

red

Gray

Marble of a noble shade, having a large grain size, is easily ground, polished and granite. The gray shade veers from light to dark tone. There may be inclusions that give a pinkish or yellowish tint.

gray

Beige

Limonite and manganese affect the intensity of the beige hue. This copy is highly durable and is used to make the floor.

beige

Pink

Marble of a romantic shade is formed due to iron oxide. Such material is widely used in the manufacture of various crafts decorating the home, for amulets and decorative elements.

pink

Cyan and blue

The impact of diopside on the composition gives the mineral a blue color, the saturation of which depends on the content of the element in the rock. A deep magical shade veers from intense blue to violet.

blue

Yellow

The beige shade mixed with gold gives the gem a delightful yellowish color. A similar shade of material is used in the manufacture of tiles, countertops and other decorative elements.

yellow

Brown

This shade of the gem is achieved due to the content of iron, manganese and limonite. The dark chocolate-colored stone is very attractive and popular with stone experts.

brown

How to distinguish a fake?

To date, the popularity of marble has reached its climax. The higher the demand for natural material, the more often imitations are found on the domestic market. The most famous fake marble is made from mineral fillers and polymer.

Marble obtained by artificial means has a similarity in appearance. However, the physical properties of a synthetic mineral differ from natural stone. In order to distinguish natural marble from a fake, you should contact a specialist who can give an expert assessment to the product.

artificial marble

The high cost of natural stone prompted the creation of artificial marble.

The main component of such material is polyester resins. They are supplemented with mineral fillers, dyes, acrylic resins.

The technology practically reproduces the process by which stone is formed in nature.

Specific proportions depend on the purpose and price segment. For example, in a budget version, crushed quartz crumb, pebbles, concrete-cement mixtures, and colored sand are used.

But in any case, the composite is durable, with almost zero wear.

Additional pluses:

  • Homogeneous structure, due to which the material does not exfoliate.
  • Zero flammability and electrical conductivity.
  • Rust resistance.
  • Resistant to any cleaning compounds.

Man-made marble is in demand in various areas: accessories for kitchens, bathrooms, basement decor of buildings.

The stone can be made even at home.

Where to use

Stone processing is not as difficult as, for example, granite. It is easily cut, polished, sanded. Practically does not absorb moisture, shines after polishing. These properties of marble determined the areas of application in modern conditions.

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Building

As before, marble stone is popular as a building material:

  • Plates decorate the walls, line the floors.
  • They lay out pools, fountains, reservoirs.
  • They grind countertops, mantelpieces, window sills, plumbing fixtures (washbasins, bathtubs).

    Marble Top
  • Create stairs, columns, other large elements of the premises.

Marble chips are used for wall cladding, mosaic panels, textured plasters, as a concrete filler.

Popularity increases the versatility of raw materials. A stone of any color is organic against the background of wood, ceramics, drywall. Even plastic gets along with it.

Decor

The second most popular (after construction) scope of stone.

Marble furniture has been a popular trend in home decoration for many years.

It is complemented by large plastic art: vases, bowls, indoor sculpture.

marble vases

The properties of marble make it a versatile material for stone carvers.

They create everything - from miniature figurines, photo frames, esoteric assortment to large vases, tables, chests of drawers.

Other areas

Marble boards are in demand by the electrical industry, and farmers take stone flour.

A ritual assortment (boards, monuments, tombstones) is made from marble.

However, the modern microclimate of megacities is not suitable for delicate stone. Therefore, marble sculpture, other exterior products need regular cleaning from soot and other contaminants.

How to wear and how to care for products

Each natural stone has features that require exceptional care rules. Marble products are not very hard and durable, easily damaged due to mechanical stress. Therefore, it is better not to drop or hit them. The mineral is susceptible to the effects of acids, which have a destructive effect on the structure of the stone.

Therefore, cleaning of products is carried out with a soapy solution and running water. Do not clean marble surfaces with abrasives and coarse brushes so as not to leave scratches. Excess moisture is wiped off with soft cloths. Jewelry, beads and cameos are stored in separate cases.

beads

In order for marble floors, plumbing, decorative items to last longer, you need to take care of them:

  • Dirt is removed only with mild detergents (preferably baby soap) and the same napkins. Abrasives, even a rough brush, can scratch the marble surface.
  • After washing, the products are polished with suede and special polishing agents - with the indication “for marble”.
  • Grease stains are removed with white spirit.
  • Mold will form on marble in the kitchen, bathroom or outdoors. Remove it with a chlorine solution of low concentration.
  • Products are protected from falls, bumps, and other strong impact.

Acids or high concentration cleaners are guaranteed to damage natural marble.

It is better to clean the products regularly to avoid heavy contamination.

To give the marble a gloss and shine to the surface, the product is better rubbed with a suede patch. For this purpose polishing dust repellents are used. To get rid of greasy stains on the surface of the stone, you can use white spirit. A low-concentration chlorine solution helps to get rid of fungal formations, mold, which appear at high humidity on the surface of the facing stone.

Compatibility with zodiac signs

The astrological properties of marble favor all representatives of the zodiacal circle. However, the signs that are patronized by the water element, let them count on the main help of the mineral.

("+++" - the stone fits perfectly, "+" - can be worn, "-" - absolutely contraindicated):

Zodiac sign Compatibility
Aries +
Taurus +
Gemini +
Cancer + + +
a lion +
Virgo +
Scales +
Scorpio + + +
Sagittarius +
Capricorn +
Aquarius +
Pisces + + +
  • Pisces is a sign of the zodiac, which the energy of nature with the help of marble protects from betrayal and disappointment in love;
  • Cancer - this sign, when exposed to the vibrations of a mineral, unmistakably chooses a life partner, resolves conflict situations in the family;
  • Scorpio - let him count on the fact that the house will be reliably protected from anger, negativity and misfortune if a marble figurine or vase flaunts in the dwelling.

It is known from the annals that every family, regardless of living in poverty or in prosperity, tried to acquire a marble amulet. This mineral adapts to each individual and helps regardless of the name and belonging to a particular zodiac sign.