A beautiful variety of Onyx with a thousand-year history - sardonyx once conquered the hearts of ancient kings and medieval alchemists. For those who have studied the abilities of this mineral, sardonyx is invaluable. After all, such a combination of extraordinary properties, combined with a low price category, make the gem a truly desirable talisman.
History and origin
The mineral received its unusual name back in the XNUMXth century BC thanks to the city, which is considered its primary source - Sardu (today the territory of Turkey). This majestic city was once the capital of the glorious kingdom of Lydia.
Did you know that in the Holy Scriptures of the Bible sardonyx is mentioned as the fifth foundation of the Great Heavenly Jerusalem.
Due to its anti-aging properties, as well as its ability to renew the body at all levels, sardonyx was a revered mineral of ancient kings and nobles. In the treasures of the Egyptian ruler Cleopatra, a large number of jewelry with this gem was found. This is no accident, because Cleopatra knew a lot about jewelry, possessing the secrets of eternal youth and beauty.
In addition to the Egyptian beauty, the scientist Ptolemy, as well as the emperor of Ancient Rome, Tiberius, owned products from sardonyx. Alexandrian carvers used sardonyx plates to carve portraits of the gods. The Middle Ages brought the mineral no less glory - the nugget was used by alchemists, jewelers, sculptors, and magicians. Jewelry, decorative items, talismans were made of stone, and a number of diseases were healed with the help of it. The mineral was popular for making seals and glyptics (artistic carvings).
It is interesting! An interesting story is connected with sardonyx, which happened with the artist Benvenuto Cellini. This man created a gem of incredible beauty, on which he depicted the canonical plot of the Gospel - the Last Supper. To create this work of art, he once had to disappear from the Vatican for a short while, causing the Pope's anger mixed with indignation.
On his return, the artist expected swear words, in response to which Cellini silently presented his masterpiece. Dad was amazed at the skill of the work - every stripe, spot or vein of the multicolored stone was used to characterize the characters.
So, Jesus was dressed in a white robe, the Apostle Peter was depicted in red, and John in blue. Judas got a dark brown tunic. But what was most striking was the idea that a stone that no one needed, which had been lying underfoot for years, was used in the most ingenious way.
Benvenuto Cellini was forgiven as the beloved son of the church. To this day, in the altar of the main vestibule of the Cathedral of the Apostle Peter, side by side with gems of all times of Christianity, there is a magnificent work of art by a talented artist.
In mineralogy, sardonyx is considered a type of onyx, while among jewelers it is a semi-precious gem. The formation of stone originates deep in the bowels of the Earth, where deposits of quartz sand were sintered and compressed under the influence of temperature, pressure, time, and then came to the surface during mountain building processes.
Place of Birth
India is the main site for the extraction of sardonyx. This is followed by the Arabian Peninsula, Brazil, Uruguay, USA, Argentina. Russian deposits are insignificant and are concentrated in the territory of Chukotka, as well as in the basin of the Kolyma River.
In general, sardonyx is not a rare mineral found in many places around the world. However, nuggets are mined only where this process is economically feasible.
physical properties
Contrast layering is the main feature that distinguishes sardonyx from other minerals. In it, stripes of dark shades are interspersed with light layers.
The main element of which the mineral is composed is silicon dioxide. Impurities of calcium, aluminum, magnesium and other substances are responsible for the different colors of the gem stripes. Iron and its compounds paint the layers in reddish-brown shades. Brown tones are acquired due to aluminosilicates, and light ones due to oxides of non-ferrous metals.
Scientists have found that it has the following physical properties and characteristics:
- has a hardness on the Mohs scale of 6,5 - 7 units;
- resistant to acids. Only anoxic acid can melt the stone;
- it is opaque;
- the density of the mineral varies from 2,5 to 2,6 g / cm3;
- the stone has a concave fracture.
The luster of a gem is rated as glassy or waxy. However, in a natural mineral, it is weakly expressed - the stone shines more strongly only after processing.
Important: Samples that have not been processed have a characteristic matte or dull-oily sheen at the fracture. Sardonyx is fairly easy to handle because has excellent plasticity.
The color palette
Sardonyx is a mineral with many shades and combinations. Many people confuse it with agate, but the difference between these stones is palpable - wider stripes are characteristic of sardonyx, while the contrast between the layers is maximum.
The sardine color range ranges from warm, light orange tones to reddish brown, brown or nearly black shades. Such bright colors are interspersed with light layers, white, white-pink, blue.
Important: The most expensive stones are those with a pattern on them.
Healing abilities
Since ancient times, sardonyx was considered a means of promoting the regeneration of the human body after damage. This nugget was used to quickly grow cartilage and bones due to fractures, to restore ligaments after sprains, to stop bleeding and heal wounds.
Our ancestors have always divided sardonyx into female and male gems. Light-colored stones were considered female, and dark nuggets were considered male. At the same time, the owners and owners of the talismans felt the power of the stone in different directions - for women, the amulet helped to get pregnant, and for men - to heal from ulcers and various skin injuries.
Records about sardonyx are contained in the healers' books of ancient Russia. In those days, the mineral was used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also, Russian doctors healed with a gem "fragility of the body" or, in modern language, osteochondrosis (arthrosis).
For this purpose, pink or light orange beads were applied to the problem area, secured with fox fur. People believed that the stone "comes to life" under the influence of animal heat, eliminating severe pain.
And you know that the ancient sages of Christianity, describing the deeds and accomplishments of the saints, dedicated the "onyx from Sardis" to Philip, the apostle who brought people back to life and healed the poisoned.
In Russia, it was believed that powdered sardonyx kills a tumor growing in the abdominal cavity. This powder was used by Russian healers for severe abdominal pain. Modern research in this area has shown that in fact this method takes place with disorders in the intestines, since the effect of the striped mineral powder is equated to the effect of sorbents.
Today lithotherapists have studied the range of problems of the human body that are eliminated with the help of sardonyx:
- disruption of the thyroid gland;
- infertility;
- ulcer;
- hearing problems;
- impotence;
- fever;
- epileptic seizures;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The gem helps the body in the process of resorption of cysts. And the stone helps young children with acute ear pain.
Esotericists studying the effect of minerals on the various chakras of our body have identified sardonyx to the solar plexus chakra. Therefore, the action of this mineral is aimed at improving the overall physical and mental well-being. If the solar plexus chakra works harmoniously, then the liver, spleen and other digestive organs, along with the thyroid gland, work like a clock, and the person feels a surge of strength and energy.
The magic of sard
The magical properties of sardonyx are as varied as the medicinal ones. The mineral acts as a family amulet, maintaining harmony and tranquility between the spouses. It is worth noting that the gem supports the already strengthened peace in the relationship, and does not create it. To this end, the spouses use discreet pendants with a mineral, without removing the jewelry during separation. And it doesn't matter if the lovers part for an hour or a month.
The striped sard is considered an amulet for travelers. The talisman protects a person from evil eyes, fills the soul and thoughts with light, making the journey easy and unconstrained.
It is interesting! The magical power of sardonyx was felt back in the days of Ancient Egypt. Queen Cleopatra was the first to use the gem as a talisman on the battlefield. Sardonyx jewelry adorned the warriors during victorious battles. Legend has it that the fiery overflows of the mineral helped to blind the enemies, engendering confusion in their thoughts and hearts.
Esotericists of our time attribute a number of unique abilities to sardonyx:
- The talisman dispels fear of the future, giving the owner peace, tranquility, balance. Regular wearing of the amulet will help you get rid of unreasonable worries forever.
- Sardonyx is a shield against any manifestation of black magic or energy attacks.
- The mineral slows down the aging of the body, promises the owner a long, serene life.
- The sardonyx ball will strengthen family ties, bringing financial well-being to the house.
Mediums and magicians use the mineral to reveal or enhance the abilities of clairvoyance, and also as a guide to the other world.
It is believed that the magic of the stone is enhanced in a gold or silver setting. Bracelets and necklaces are considered the most powerful amulets, as they contain a large number of stones, while having direct contact with the human body.
Compatible with other stones
Sardonyx is a stone of Earth and Fire. Therefore, the best friends for the mineral will be:
- variegated agate;
- carnelian;
- emerald;
- golden topaz.
At the same time, there are gems that are absolutely unsuitable for sard, among which:
Special care should be taken when combining with pearls, beryl, coral, adular, turquoise or aquamarine. These minerals belong to the element of Water, which is at enmity with the fiery "half" of sardonyx.
Jewelry with mineral
Sardonyx jewelry looks very impressive. However, the stone can not be combined with all precious metals, which is not known to everyone.
Jewelry in silver or cupronickel are reliable talismans. But in platinum or gold, the magical meaning of sardonyx practically vanishes.
Let's talk in more detail about sardonyx jewelry:
- Rings from this crystal can be worn by women regardless of age. Such a piece of jewelry will protect its owner from gossip and intrigues.
- Earrings with miniature stones, you need to buy young girls, and large earrings - for ladies in years. Such jewelry will protect you from frivolous actions.
- Thin bracelets - one of the best jewelry for thin hands. More weighty products will look harmonious on plump hands. However, in any case, the bracelet will protect you from all kinds of negativity.
- Beads will ideally highlight the femininity and beauty of the neck, and will also be a reliable talisman that will instill in its owner the idea of her unearthly beauty.
- Sardonyx brooches are very popular. They are not only a stylish decoration, but also protect their owner from viral diseases.
- Suspension on a long chain will protect the wearer from heart disease.
- Cufflinks made of dark crystals will go well with any shirt. Such a talisman will instill in a man self-confidence and help him make a difficult decision.
Since sardonyx belongs to the list of inexpensive stones, the main part of the products is jewelry. Prices for such jewelry are minimal:
- Rings - from 5 to 10 euros.
- Pendants - 5-9 euros.
- Earrings - from 3 euros.
- Beads - from 12 euros.
- Bracelets start at 6 euros.
Sardonyx is also complemented by precious metal products, but these are individual designs that are not sold everywhere. The price for such jewelry will be several times higher.
How to distinguish a fake
Sardonyx does not belong to the level of stones that are profitable to counterfeit. The mineral is widespread, but its price is low. However, this gem is in great demand, so it is still possible to meet plastic or imitation.
You can distinguish the glued together parts of even cheaper rocks using a magnifying glass. Plastic will give out a well-established rule - a natural mineral is always heavy and cold. The plastic fake will immediately heat up in the palms, while it will seem weightless. In addition, if you knock on a hard surface with a plastic cabochon, the sound will be muffled, while a natural nugget will be distinguished by resonance.
Other uses of stone
Sardonyx is used as a finishing material and for the manufacture of various souvenirs.
They make of it:
- all kinds of massage devices;
- chessmen;
- vases;
- energy pyramids.
In the distant past, beautiful vessels, boxes and many other things were made from this mineral.
Zodiac Compatibility
Astrologers believe that sardonyx is not capable of bringing good luck to all signs of the zodiac. For some constellations, wearing a gem is contraindicated.
("+++" - the stone fits perfectly, "+" - can be worn, "-" - absolutely contraindicated):
| Zodiac sign | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Aries | + |
| Taurus | + + + |
| Gemini | — |
| Cancer | + |
| a lion | + |
| Virgo | + + + |
| Scales | + + + |
| Scorpio | — |
| Sagittarius | + |
| Capricorn | + + + |
| Aquarius | + |
| Pisces | + |
Astrologers agree that not all zodiac signs can wear jewelry with sardonyx:
- Aries you need to wear an amulet with sardonyx. This stone will contribute to the fact that the hot-tempered nature of the representatives of this zodiac sign will change for the better.
- Taurus the mineral will also benefit. They will cease to be ashamed to show their sincere feelings, direct their strength in the right direction.
- Pisces sardonyx will not do any good or harm. Therefore, you can safely wear jewelry with a mineral and not worry about the fact that the stone does not fit.
- Cancers will be able to change their life - it will become more calm. Cancers will not be nervous about any reason, they will learn to build positive relationships with family and friends.
- Gemini learn to look at life through the eyes of an optimist. Representatives of this zodiac sign will be able to perceive the world in a rainbow light, while problems will fade into the background.
- Virgin finally, they will be able to forget about their pride and will find the strength to communicate with their relatives about problems and desires as openly as possible.
- Lions can wear a gem no more than 1 time in 7 days. Otherwise, a person will lose the ability to realistically assess reality, and ill-wishers will immediately notice this and take advantage of a suitable situation.
- Scales under the influence of sardonyx, they will finally learn to take care of loved ones. People will forget about the habit of looking at others with disdain, they will stop thinking selfishly.
- Scorpions it is best to avoid this stone. Otherwise, bad character traits will manifest themselves much brighter.
- archers can safely try on and wear jewelry with sardonyx. But you should not expect any help from the stone - it will act only as a decoration.
- Capricorns sardonyx fits perfectly. People will forget about constant anxiety - life will become more measured, calm and stable.
- Aquarius it is worth giving up jewelry with this mineral, because they will not be able to act on their own, but will listen to their relatives in everything.
How to wear and care
Any woman who belongs to the spring or summer type of appearance can wear jewelry with sardonyx. The striped mineral will emphasize the warmth of the appearance of each of the color types. Also, the mineral looks great on brown-eyed girls, making a deep look even more alluring.
It is worth noting that sardonyx is not a status or evening stone, so the best clothing style for such jewelry is casual. When choosing a wardrobe, they rely on the main shades of the gem. Combine a contrasting striped mineral with other stones carefully so that the image does not look vulgar.
Caring for sardine products is simple, but always gentle. Compliance with several rules is necessary to maintain the original appearance of the mineral:
- A nugget is fragile in structure, so each piece of jewelry is stored separately from others. The capacity can be soft bags or cases with foam walls.
- Do not wear the products in hot or too humid weather. Accordingly, during the visit to the solarium, pool or beach, decorations are removed. Sunlight and high humidity contribute to the irretrievable loss of the stone's luster.
- To clean the sard, you only need a piece of flannel or woolen cloth. Rinsing under running water is allowed, but without the participation of chemistry, with further thorough drying.
The fragility of sardonyx does not prevent him from being a wonderful friend and talisman. And careful care is necessary for every thing.
